| 1 | import string |
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| 2 | import types |
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| 3 | |
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| 4 | ## json.py implements a JSON (http://json.org) reader and writer. |
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| 5 | ## Copyright (C) 2005 Patrick D. Logan |
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| 6 | ## Contact mailto:patrickdlogan@stardecisions.com |
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| 7 | ## |
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| 8 | ## This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
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| 9 | ## modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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| 10 | ## License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either |
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| 11 | ## version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
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| 12 | ## |
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| 13 | ## This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
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| 14 | ## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
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| 15 | ## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU |
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| 16 | ## Lesser General Public License for more details. |
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| 17 | ## |
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| 18 | ## You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public |
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| 19 | ## License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software |
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| 20 | ## Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
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| 21 | |
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| 22 | |
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| 23 | class _StringGenerator(object): |
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| 24 | def __init__(self, string): |
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| 25 | self.string = string |
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| 26 | self.index = -1 |
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| 27 | def peek(self): |
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| 28 | i = self.index + 1 |
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| 29 | if i < len(self.string): |
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| 30 | return self.string[i] |
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| 31 | else: |
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| 32 | return None |
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| 33 | def next(self): |
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| 34 | self.index += 1 |
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| 35 | if self.index < len(self.string): |
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| 36 | return self.string[self.index] |
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| 37 | else: |
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| 38 | raise StopIteration |
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| 39 | def all(self): |
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| 40 | return self.string |
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| 41 | |
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| 42 | class WriteException(Exception): |
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| 43 | pass |
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| 44 | |
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| 45 | class ReadException(Exception): |
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| 46 | pass |
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| 47 | |
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| 48 | class JsonReader(object): |
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| 49 | hex_digits = {'A': 10,'B': 11,'C': 12,'D': 13,'E': 14,'F':15} |
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| 50 | escapes = {'t':'\t','n':'\n','f':'\f','r':'\r','b':'\b'} |
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| 51 | |
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| 52 | def read(self, s): |
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| 53 | self._generator = _StringGenerator(s) |
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| 54 | result = self._read() |
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| 55 | return result |
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| 56 | |
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| 57 | def _read(self): |
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| 58 | self._eatWhitespace() |
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| 59 | peek = self._peek() |
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| 60 | if peek is None: |
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| 61 | raise ReadException, "Nothing to read: '%s'" % self._generator.all() |
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| 62 | if peek == '{': |
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| 63 | return self._readObject() |
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| 64 | elif peek == '[': |
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| 65 | return self._readArray() |
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| 66 | elif peek == '"': |
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| 67 | return self._readString() |
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| 68 | elif peek == '-' or peek.isdigit(): |
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| 69 | return self._readNumber() |
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| 70 | elif peek == 't': |
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| 71 | return self._readTrue() |
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| 72 | elif peek == 'f': |
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| 73 | return self._readFalse() |
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| 74 | elif peek == 'n': |
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| 75 | return self._readNull() |
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| 76 | elif peek == '/': |
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| 77 | self._readComment() |
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| 78 | return self._read() |
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| 79 | else: |
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| 80 | raise ReadException, "Input is not valid JSON: '%s'" % self._generator.all() |
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| 81 | |
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| 82 | def _readTrue(self): |
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| 83 | self._assertNext('t', "true") |
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| 84 | self._assertNext('r', "true") |
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| 85 | self._assertNext('u', "true") |
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| 86 | self._assertNext('e', "true") |
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| 87 | return True |
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| 88 | |
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| 89 | def _readFalse(self): |
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| 90 | self._assertNext('f', "false") |
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| 91 | self._assertNext('a', "false") |
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| 92 | self._assertNext('l', "false") |
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| 93 | self._assertNext('s', "false") |
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| 94 | self._assertNext('e', "false") |
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| 95 | return False |
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| 96 | |
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| 97 | def _readNull(self): |
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| 98 | self._assertNext('n', "null") |
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| 99 | self._assertNext('u', "null") |
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| 100 | self._assertNext('l', "null") |
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| 101 | self._assertNext('l', "null") |
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| 102 | return None |
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| 103 | |
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| 104 | def _assertNext(self, ch, target): |
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| 105 | if self._next() != ch: |
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| 106 | raise ReadException, "Trying to read %s: '%s'" % (target, self._generator.all()) |
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| 107 | |
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| 108 | def _readNumber(self): |
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| 109 | isfloat = False |
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| 110 | result = self._next() |
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| 111 | peek = self._peek() |
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| 112 | while peek is not None and (peek.isdigit() or peek == "."): |
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| 113 | isfloat = isfloat or peek == "." |
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| 114 | result = result + self._next() |
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| 115 | peek = self._peek() |
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| 116 | try: |
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| 117 | if isfloat: |
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| 118 | return float(result) |
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| 119 | else: |
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| 120 | return int(result) |
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| 121 | except ValueError: |
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| 122 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON number: '%s'" % result |
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| 123 | |
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| 124 | def _readString(self): |
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| 125 | result = "" |
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| 126 | assert self._next() == '"' |
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| 127 | try: |
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| 128 | while self._peek() != '"': |
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| 129 | ch = self._next() |
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| 130 | if ch == "\\": |
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| 131 | ch = self._next() |
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| 132 | if ch in 'brnft': |
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| 133 | ch = self.escapes[ch] |
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| 134 | elif ch == "u": |
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| 135 | ch4096 = self._next() |
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| 136 | ch256 = self._next() |
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| 137 | ch16 = self._next() |
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| 138 | ch1 = self._next() |
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| 139 | n = 4096 * self._hexDigitToInt(ch4096) |
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| 140 | n += 256 * self._hexDigitToInt(ch256) |
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| 141 | n += 16 * self._hexDigitToInt(ch16) |
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| 142 | n += self._hexDigitToInt(ch1) |
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| 143 | ch = unichr(n) |
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| 144 | elif ch not in '"/\\': |
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| 145 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid escaped JSON character: '%s' in %s" % (ch, self._generator.all()) |
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| 146 | result = result + ch |
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| 147 | except StopIteration: |
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| 148 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON string: '%s'" % self._generator.all() |
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| 149 | assert self._next() == '"' |
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| 150 | return result |
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| 151 | |
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| 152 | def _hexDigitToInt(self, ch): |
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| 153 | try: |
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| 154 | result = self.hex_digits[ch.upper()] |
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| 155 | except KeyError: |
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| 156 | try: |
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| 157 | result = int(ch) |
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| 158 | except ValueError: |
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| 159 | raise ReadException, "The character %s is not a hex digit." % ch |
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| 160 | return result |
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| 161 | |
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| 162 | def _readComment(self): |
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| 163 | assert self._next() == "/" |
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| 164 | second = self._next() |
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| 165 | if second == "/": |
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| 166 | self._readDoubleSolidusComment() |
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| 167 | elif second == '*': |
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| 168 | self._readCStyleComment() |
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| 169 | else: |
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| 170 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON comment: %s" % self._generator.all() |
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| 171 | |
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| 172 | def _readCStyleComment(self): |
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| 173 | try: |
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| 174 | done = False |
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| 175 | while not done: |
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| 176 | ch = self._next() |
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| 177 | done = (ch == "*" and self._peek() == "/") |
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| 178 | if not done and ch == "/" and self._peek() == "*": |
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| 179 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON comment: %s, '/*' cannot be embedded in the comment." % self._generator.all() |
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| 180 | self._next() |
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| 181 | except StopIteration: |
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| 182 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON comment: %s, expected */" % self._generator.all() |
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| 183 | |
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| 184 | def _readDoubleSolidusComment(self): |
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| 185 | try: |
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| 186 | ch = self._next() |
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| 187 | while ch != "\r" and ch != "\n": |
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| 188 | ch = self._next() |
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| 189 | except StopIteration: |
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| 190 | pass |
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| 191 | |
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| 192 | def _readArray(self): |
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| 193 | result = [] |
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| 194 | assert self._next() == '[' |
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| 195 | done = self._peek() == ']' |
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| 196 | while not done: |
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| 197 | item = self._read() |
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| 198 | result.append(item) |
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| 199 | self._eatWhitespace() |
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| 200 | done = self._peek() == ']' |
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| 201 | if not done: |
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| 202 | ch = self._next() |
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| 203 | if ch != ",": |
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| 204 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON array: '%s' due to: '%s'" % (self._generator.all(), ch) |
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| 205 | assert ']' == self._next() |
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| 206 | return result |
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| 207 | |
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| 208 | def _readObject(self): |
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| 209 | result = {} |
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| 210 | assert self._next() == '{' |
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| 211 | done = self._peek() == '}' |
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| 212 | while not done: |
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| 213 | key = self._read() |
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| 214 | if type(key) is not types.StringType: |
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| 215 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON object key (should be a string): %s" % key |
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| 216 | self._eatWhitespace() |
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| 217 | ch = self._next() |
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| 218 | if ch != ":": |
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| 219 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON object: '%s' due to: '%s'" % (self._generator.all(), ch) |
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| 220 | self._eatWhitespace() |
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| 221 | val = self._read() |
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| 222 | result[key] = val |
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| 223 | self._eatWhitespace() |
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| 224 | done = self._peek() == '}' |
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| 225 | if not done: |
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| 226 | ch = self._next() |
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| 227 | if ch != ",": |
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| 228 | raise ReadException, "Not a valid JSON array: '%s' due to: '%s'" % (self._generator.all(), ch) |
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| 229 | assert self._next() == "}" |
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| 230 | return result |
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| 231 | |
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| 232 | def _eatWhitespace(self): |
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| 233 | p = self._peek() |
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| 234 | while p is not None and p in string.whitespace or p == '/': |
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| 235 | if p == '/': |
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| 236 | self._readComment() |
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| 237 | else: |
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| 238 | self._next() |
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| 239 | p = self._peek() |
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| 240 | |
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| 241 | def _peek(self): |
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| 242 | return self._generator.peek() |
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| 243 | |
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| 244 | def _next(self): |
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| 245 | return self._generator.next() |
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| 246 | |
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| 247 | class JsonWriter(object): |
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| 248 | |
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| 249 | def _append(self, s): |
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| 250 | self._results.append(s) |
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| 251 | |
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| 252 | def write(self, obj, escaped_forward_slash=False): |
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| 253 | self._escaped_forward_slash = escaped_forward_slash |
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| 254 | self._results = [] |
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| 255 | self._write(obj) |
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| 256 | return "".join(self._results) |
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| 257 | |
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| 258 | def _write(self, obj): |
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| 259 | ty = type(obj) |
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| 260 | if ty is types.DictType: |
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| 261 | n = len(obj) |
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| 262 | self._append("{") |
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| 263 | for k, v in obj.items(): |
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| 264 | self._write(k) |
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| 265 | self._append(":") |
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| 266 | self._write(v) |
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| 267 | n = n - 1 |
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| 268 | if n > 0: |
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| 269 | self._append(",\n") |
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| 270 | self._append("}") |
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| 271 | elif ty is types.ListType or ty is types.TupleType: |
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| 272 | n = len(obj) |
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| 273 | self._append("[") |
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| 274 | for item in obj: |
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| 275 | self._write(item) |
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| 276 | n = n - 1 |
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| 277 | if n > 0: |
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| 278 | self._append(",") |
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| 279 | self._append("]") |
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| 280 | elif ty is types.StringType or ty is types.UnicodeType: |
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| 281 | self._append('"') |
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| 282 | obj = obj.replace('\\', r'\\') |
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| 283 | if self._escaped_forward_slash: |
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| 284 | obj = obj.replace('/', r'\/') |
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| 285 | obj = obj.replace('"', r'\"') |
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| 286 | obj = obj.replace('\b', r'\b') |
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| 287 | obj = obj.replace('\f', r'\f') |
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| 288 | obj = obj.replace('\n', r'\n') |
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| 289 | obj = obj.replace('\r', r'\r') |
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| 290 | obj = obj.replace('\t', r'\t') |
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| 291 | self._append(obj) |
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| 292 | self._append('"') |
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| 293 | elif ty is types.IntType or ty is types.LongType: |
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| 294 | self._append(str(obj)) |
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| 295 | elif ty is types.FloatType: |
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| 296 | self._append("%f" % obj) |
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| 297 | elif obj is True: |
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| 298 | self._append("true") |
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| 299 | elif obj is False: |
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| 300 | self._append("false") |
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| 301 | elif obj is None: |
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| 302 | self._append("null") |
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| 303 | else: |
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| 304 | raise WriteException, "Cannot write in JSON: %s" % repr(obj) |
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| 305 | |
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| 306 | def write(obj, escaped_forward_slash=False): |
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| 307 | return JsonWriter().write(obj, escaped_forward_slash) |
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| 308 | |
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| 309 | def read(s): |
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| 310 | return JsonReader().read(s) |
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